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The magnificent towers,
bastions, ramparts, and gateways of the Agra Fort symbolize the
stature and power of Mughal Emperor Akbar. Built between 1565 and
1571 AD, it is said that the emperor Shah Jahan, who built the Taj
Mahal, was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. The magnificent Agra
fort, though started by Emperor Akbar, was completed by his grandson
Shah Jahan.
The Agra fort is built alongside the Yamuna river and stretches
almost 2.5 km. It consists of a wall built in red sandstone with
several buildings inside. Part of the Agra fort is still in use by
the Indian Army and are not accessible to the public, but there's
still enough left to get an insight on the way the Mughals lived in
the 16th century.
As one enters from the Amar Singh Gate, the first monument to be
seen is:
The Jahangiri Mahal :
This was built by Akbar as the women's quarters and the only
building that survives among the original palace buildings. The
double storied palace interestingly reflects a strong Hindu
influence with protruding balconies and domed chhatries.
Khass Mahal :
This was built entirely of marble and demonstrates distinctive
Islamic-Persian features. This palace was considered to be as Shah
Jahan's sleeping quarters. The Mahal provides the most successful
example of paintings on a white marble surface. This palace brings
the later Mughal architecture to present age.
The Sheesh Mahal :
Agra Fort,Fort in Agra This is a creation of myriad glass pieces and
central fountain. It is believed to have been the harem dressing
room and its walls are inlaid with tiny mirrors (and thus the name),
which are the best specimens of glass mosaic decoration in India.
The Musamman Burj :
This is a beautiful octagonal tower with an open pavilion. The inlay
work here is exquisite, especially above the pillars. This was where
Shah Jahan lay on his deathbed, gazing at the Tajmahal.
Diwan-i- Khaas :
This was the hall of private audience. The marble pillars are
inlayed with semi-precious stones in beautiful floral patterns.
Diwan-i-Am :
This structure has arches, which are covered with white lime polish
for a smooth finish, has triple arched royal canopy with lavish
pietra dura ornamentation. |
